The effects of creatine ethyl ester supplementation combined with heavy resistance training on body composition, muscle performance, and serum and muscle …
M Spillane, R Schoch, M Cooke, T Harvey… - Journal of the …, 2009 - Springer
Numerous creatine formulations have been developed primarily to maximize creatine
absorption. Creatine ethyl ester is alleged to increase creatine bio-availability. This study …
absorption. Creatine ethyl ester is alleged to increase creatine bio-availability. This study …
A buffered form of creatine does not promote greater changes in muscle creatine content, body composition, or training adaptations than creatine monohydrate
Abstract Background Creatine monohydrate (CrM) has been consistently reported to
increase muscle creatine content and improve high-intensity exercise capacity. However, a …
increase muscle creatine content and improve high-intensity exercise capacity. However, a …
The effects of pre versus post workout supplementation of creatine monohydrate on body composition and strength
J Antonio, V Ciccone - Journal of the International Society of Sports …, 2013 - Taylor & Francis
Background Chronic supplementation with creatine monohydrate has been shown to
promote increases in total intramuscular creatine, phosphocreatine, skeletal muscle mass …
promote increases in total intramuscular creatine, phosphocreatine, skeletal muscle mass …
Effects of creatine supplementation and resistance training on muscle strength and weightlifting performance
ES Rawson, JS Volek - The Journal of Strength & Conditioning …, 2003 - journals.lww.com
Creatine monohydrate has become the supplement of choice for many athletes striving to
improve sports performance. Recent data indicate that athletes may not be using creatine as …
improve sports performance. Recent data indicate that athletes may not be using creatine as …
Effects of creatine supplementation during resistance training sessions in physically active young adults
The purpose was to examine the effects of creatine supplementation during resistance
training sessions on skeletal muscle mass and exercise performance in physically active …
training sessions on skeletal muscle mass and exercise performance in physically active …
[HTML][HTML] Creatine supplementation and exercise performance: a brief review
SP Bird - Journal of sports science & medicine, 2003 - ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
During the past decade, the nutritional supplement creatine monohydrate has been gaining
popularity exponentially. Introduced to the general public in the early 1990s, shortly after the …
popularity exponentially. Introduced to the general public in the early 1990s, shortly after the …
Creatine supplementation with specific view to exercise/sports performance: an update
Creatine is one of the most popular and widely researched natural supplements. The
majority of studies have focused on the effects of creatine monohydrate on performance and …
majority of studies have focused on the effects of creatine monohydrate on performance and …
Scientific basis and practical aspects of creatine supplementation for athletes
JS Volek, ES Rawson - Nutrition, 2004 - Elsevier
A large number of studies have been published on creatine supplementation over the last
decade. Many studies show that creatine supplementation in conjunction with resistance …
decade. Many studies show that creatine supplementation in conjunction with resistance …
Creatine supplementation enhances muscular performance during high-intensity resistance exercise
Objective This study was undertaken to investigate the influence of oral supplementation
with creatine monohydrate on muscular performance during repeated sets of high-intensity …
with creatine monohydrate on muscular performance during repeated sets of high-intensity …
[HTML][HTML] The effects of low-dose creatine supplementation versus creatine loading in collegiate football players
N Wilder, RG Deivert, F Hagerman… - Journal of athletic …, 2001 - ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
Objective: To compare the effects of low doses of creatine and creatine loading on strength,
urinary creatinine concentration, and percentage of body fat. Design and Setting: Division IA …
urinary creatinine concentration, and percentage of body fat. Design and Setting: Division IA …