Diverse groups of microorganisms have inhabited this earth, which use different types of
sources for energy and growth. Industries revolutionize the lifestyle of humankind, which …

Synthetic dyes cause hazardous health-related problems in humans and affect the
biological system underwater. They also have a negative impact on the nutritive value of …

Modern industrialization has high demand for dyes to impart better color to cosmetic, paper,
textile and pharmaceutical industry. Dyes are of several kinds depending on the base of …

Environmental pollution due to urbanization and rapid growth of industries has a detrimental
effect on human health and ecology. Textile dyes constitute a major source of waste water …

The toxic dyes released from various industries such as sugar, pharmaceutical, paint,
leather industries, etc. cause harmful effects on the environment and many living organisms …

The enhanced use of synthetic dyes in almost all walks of life has increased environmental
concerns due to carcinogenic moieties in their backbone. Conventional wastewater …

Water is the vital source to live and the textile dye effluent is one of the major contaminants
present in the wastewater which is highly toxic to all form of lives. Though some effective …

Increased industrialization demand using synthetic dyes in the newspaper, cosmetics,
textiles, food, and leather industries. As a consequence, harmful chemicals from dye …

Synthetic dyes are organic compounds that are mostly employed in the manufacturing
industry. A huge number of dyes are unbound and released into the environment during the …

The contamination of water bodies and lands by textile dyes containing wastewater is of
great environmental concern. Due to the increasing awareness and concern of the global …