New evidence for secondary axonal degeneration in demyelinating neuropathies

KR Moss, TS Bopp, AE Johnson, A Höke - Neuroscience letters, 2021 - Elsevier
Abstract Development of peripheral nervous system (PNS) myelin involves a coordinated
series of events between growing axons and the Schwann cell (SC) progenitors that will …

Axonal pathology in myelin disorders

C Bjartmar, X Yin, BD Trapp - Journal of neurocytology, 1999 - Springer
Myelination provides extrinsic trophic signals that influence normal maturation and long-term
survival of axons. The extent of axonal involvement in diseases affecting myelin or myelin …

Axonal selection and myelin sheath generation in the central nervous system

M Simons, DA Lyons - Current opinion in cell biology, 2013 - Elsevier
The formation of myelin in the central nervous system is a multi-step process that involves
coordinated cell–cell interactions and dramatic changes in plasma membrane architecture …

Axonal and neuronal degeneration in myelin diseases

N Ohno, K Ikenaka - Neuroscience Research, 2019 - Elsevier
Myelin is a multilamellar cell membrane around axons and is essential for fast saltatory
conduction and maintenance of axonal integrity and survival. Congenital and acquired …

Schwann cells and their precursors for repair of central nervous system myelin

JD Kocsis, SG Waxman - Brain, 2007 - academic.oup.com
In multiple sclerosis (MS), axons of the central nervous system lose their myelin sheaths,
and there is also death of oligodendrocytes. Although some demyelinated axons rebuild …

Schwann cell remyelination of the central nervous system: why does it happen and what are the benefits?

CZ Chen, B Neumann, S Förster… - Open …, 2021 - royalsocietypublishing.org
Myelin sheaths, by supporting axonal integrity and allowing rapid saltatory impulse
conduction, are of fundamental importance for neuronal function. In response to …

[HTML][HTML] The axon-myelin unit in development and degenerative disease

RM Stassart, W Möbius, KA Nave… - Frontiers in …, 2018 - frontiersin.org
Axons are electrically excitable, cable-like neuronal processes that relay information
between neurons within the nervous system and between neurons and peripheral target …

Axon degeneration: make the Schwann cell great again

KM Wong, E Babetto, B Beirowski - Neural regeneration research, 2017 - journals.lww.com
Axonal degeneration is a pivotal feature of many neurodegenerative conditions and
substantially accounts for neurological morbidity. A widely used experimental model to study …

Regulation and dysregulation of axon infrastructure by myelinating glia

S Pan, JR Chan - Journal of Cell Biology, 2017 - rupress.org
Axon loss and neurodegeneration constitute clinically debilitating sequelae in demyelinating
diseases such as multiple sclerosis, but the underlying mechanisms of secondary …

Axonal degeneration in the peripheral nervous system: implications for the pathogenesis of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis

LR Fischer-Hayes, T Brotherton, JD Glass - Experimental neurology, 2013 - Elsevier
Axons are the anatomical link between neuronal cell bodies and their target organs, and
thus axonal degeneration is the pathological substrate that underlies neurological …