Background The association between air pollution and mortality is well established, yet
some uncertainties remain: there are few studies that account for road traffic noise exposure …

Background Long-term road traffic noise exposure is linked to cardio-metabolic disease
morbidity, whereas evidence on mortality remains limited. Objectives We investigated …

Background Long-term exposure to air pollution and noise is detrimental to health; but
studies that evaluated both remain limited. This study explores associations with natural and …

Background: Air pollution exposure has been linked to coronary heart disease, although
evidence on PM 2.5 and myocardial infarction (MI) incidence is mixed. Objectives: This …

Background Traffic air pollution has been linked to cardiovascular mortality, which might be
due to co-exposure to road traffic noise. Further, personal and lifestyle characteristics might …

Background Everyday people are exposed to multiple environmental factors, such as
surrounding green, air pollution and traffic noise. These exposures are generally spatially …

Background: Evidence on the association between road traffic noise and diabetes risk is
sparse and inconsistent with respect to how confounding by air pollution was treated …

Transportation noise is a growing public health concern worldwide and epidemiological
evidence has linked road traffic noise with mortality. However, incongruent effect estimates …

Studies have indicated that transportation noise is associated with higher cardiovascular
mortality, whereas evidence of noise as a risk factor for respiratory and cancer mortality is …

Background: Few European studies have investigated the effects of long-term exposure to
both fine particulate matter (≤ 2.5 µm; PM2. 5) and nitrogen dioxide (NO2) on mortality …