Brain arteriovenous malformations (bAVMs) are focal vascular lesions composed of
abnormal vascular channels without an intervening capillary network. As a result, high …

Brain arteriovenous malformations (bAVM) arise as congenital or sporadic focal lesions with
a significant risk for intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH). A wide range of interindividual …

Brain arteriovenous malformation (bAVM) is an important cause of intracranial hemorrhage
(ICH), particularly in the young population. ICH is the first clinical symptom in about 50% of …

Cerebral arteriovenous malformations (AVMs) entail a significant risk of intracerebral
hemorrhage owing to the direct shunting of arterial blood into the venous vasculature …

Brain arteriovenous malformations (bAVMs) are unusual vascular pathologies characterized
by the abnormal aggregation of dilated arteries and veins in the brain parenchyma and for …

An abnormally high number of macrophages are present in human brain arteriovenous
malformations (bAVM) with or without evidence of prior hemorrhage, causing unresolved …

Myeloid immune cells are abundant in both ruptured and unruptured brain arteriovenous
malformations (bAVMs). The role of central nervous system (CNS) resident and circulating …

The neurovascular unit is composed of endothelial cells, vascular smooth muscle cells,
pericytes, astrocytes and neurons. Through tightly regulated multi-directional cell signaling …

Brain arteriovenous malformations (bAVMs) are abnormal vessels that are prone to rupture,
causing life-threatening intracranial bleeding. The mechanism of bAVM formation is not fully …

Brain arteriovenous malformation (BAVM) is an important risk factor for intracranial
hemorrhage, especially in children and young adults. Inflammation has been implicated in …