Staphylococcus aureus has become a significant cause of health risks in humankind.
Staphylococcal superantigens (SAgs) or enterotoxins are the key virulent factors that can …

Staphylococcus aureus strains produce a unique family of immunostimulatory exotoxins
termed as bacterial superantigens (SAgs), which cross-link major histocompatibility complex …

The illnesses associated with bacterial superantigens (SAgs) such as food poisoning and
toxic shock syndrome, as well as the emerging threat of purpura fulminans and community …

Staphylococcal enterotoxin H (SEH) has been described as a superantigen by sequence
homology with the SEA subfamily and briefly characterized for its in vivo activity. In this …

Staphylococcal enterotoxins are classified as superantigens that act by linking T-cell
receptor with MHC class II molecules, which are expressed on classical antigen-presenting …

Staphylococcus aureus produces a family of at least 21 distinct superantigens (SAgs) which
include staphylococcal enterotoxins (SEs), staphylococcal enterotoxin-like toxins (SEls), and …

Staphylococci have evolved numerous strategies to evade their hosts' immune systems.
Some staphylococcal toxins target essential components of host innate immunity, one of the …

Ligands binding to Toll-like receptor (TLR), interleukin 1 receptor (IL-1R), or IFN-γR1 are
known to trigger MyD88-mediated signaling, which activates pro-inflammatory cytokine …

Staphylococcal enterotoxin (SE) B is among the potent toxins produced by Staphylococcus
aureus that cause toxic shock syndrome (TSS), which can result in multi-organ failure and …

Staphylococcus aureus stands as one of the most pervasive pathogens given its morbidity
and mortality worldwide due to its roles as an infectious agent that causes a wide variety of …