Several studies have examined the effect of in utero exposure to smoking and fecundity
among the offspring but the findings are contradictory. We therefore studied the waiting time …

Abstract Background and Aims Smokers can regulate their nicotine intake by altering the
number of cigarettes smoked per day (CPD) and their smoking intensity. The current study …

There is increasing concern over whether environmental exposures early in life may impact
health in adulthood. Recent evidence suggests that prenatal or childhood exposure to …

Objective To assess the effects of female and male smoking on natural and assisted
fecundity. Design A systematic review of published studies was conducted, identifying …

The potential effects of cigarette smoke exposure on reproductive outcomes are a major
scientific and public health concern, as evidenced by the myriad of published studies on …

Background Women who smoke cigarettes while pregnant are at elevated risk of having low
birth weight infants (LBW,< 2500 g) which increases risks of infant mortality and morbidity …

Smoking among partners of non-smoking pregnant women has been linked to adverse
pregnancy outcome, including low birthweight. Paternal smoking also increases the risk of …

There are numerous health concerns regarding tobacco smoke. Yet, only recently have
researchers extensively explored the association between tobacco smoke and a woman's …

OBJECTIVE: To investigate associations between early smoking initiation, risk-taking
behavior and reproductive health. METHOD: A random sample of 69,486 women aged 18 …

Background There is some compelling, though not comprehensive, epidemiological
evidence which suggests an association between prenatal tobacco exposure and tobacco …