Clinical trials assessing hypomethylating agents combined with other therapies: causes for failure and potential solutions

PD Zavras, A Shastri, M Goldfinger, AK Verma… - Clinical Cancer …, 2021 - AACR
Purpose: Azacitidine and decitabine are hypomethylating agents (HMA), that is, both inhibit
and deplete DNA methyltransferase 1 (DNMT1). HMAs are standard single-agent therapies …

The evolution of research and therapy with hypomethylating agents in acute myeloid leukemia and myelodysplastic syndrome: New directions for old drugs

NJ Short, H Dombret, L Adès, H Kantarjian - The Cancer Journal, 2022 - journals.lww.com
Azacitidine and decitabine are cytosine analogs that function as DNA methyltransferase
inhibitors. These agents, commonly referred to as “hypomethylating agents,” are widely used …

The euphoria of hypomethylating agents in MDS and AML: is it justified?

MA Sekeres - Best Practice & Research Clinical Haematology, 2013 - Elsevier
While it is logical to use hypomethylating agents to treat patients with myelodysplastic
syndromes (MDS) and acute myeloid leukemia (AML), trial results with azacitidine and …

Inhibitors of DNA methylation: beyond myelodysplastic syndromes

P Fenaux - Nature clinical practice Oncology, 2005 - nature.com
DNA methyltransferase (DNMT) inhibitors, azacitidine (Vidaza®, Pharmion, Boulder, CO,
USA) and decitabine (Dacogen™; SuperGen Inc, Dublin, CA, USA, and MGI Pharma Inc …

Hypomethylating agent combination strategies in myelodysplastic syndromes: hopes and shortcomings

B Ball, A Zeidan, SD Gore, T Prebet - Leukemia & lymphoma, 2017 - Taylor & Francis
The hypomethylating agents (HMA) azacitidine and decitabine are both approved by the
FDA for the treatment of myelodysplastic syndromes (MDS). Although heralded as a …

Targeting epigenetic pathways in acute myeloid leukemia and myelodysplastic syndrome: a systematic review of hypomethylating agents trials

S Yun, ND Vincelette, I Abraham, KD Robertson… - Clinical …, 2016 - Springer
Background Aberrant DNA methylation has been identified as a key molecular event
regulating the pathogenesis of myelodysplastic syndromes (MDS); myeloid neoplasms with …

Hypomethylating agents for the treatment of myelodysplastic syndromes and acute myeloid leukemia: Past discoveries and future directions

NJ Short, H Kantarjian - American journal of hematology, 2022 - Wiley Online Library
Azacitidine and decitabine are hypomethylating agents that have dose‐dependent
epigenetic and cytotoxic effects and are widely used in the treatment of myelodysplastic …

What's Next after Hypomethylating Agents Failure in Myeloid Neoplasms? A Rational Approach

H Awada, C Gurnari, Z Xie, JP Bewersdorf, AM Zeidan - Cancers, 2023 - mdpi.com
Simple Summary The hypomethylating agents (HMA) azacitidine and decitabine are among
the standard treatment options for myeloid neoplasms. However, the treatment of patients …

Hypomethylating agents (HMA) for the treatment of acute myeloid leukemia and myelodysplastic syndromes: mechanisms of resistance and novel HMA-based …

J Stomper, JC Rotondo, G Greve, M Lübbert - Leukemia, 2021 - nature.com
Aberrant DNA methylation plays a pivotal role in tumor development and progression. DNA
hypomethylating agents (HMA) constitute a class of drugs which are able to reverse DNA …

DNA methyltransferase inhibitors in acute myeloid leukemia: discovery, design and first therapeutic experiences

X Thomas - Expert opinion on drug discovery, 2012 - Taylor & Francis
Introduction: DNA methylation is an epigenetic change mediated by DNA methyltranferases
(DNMTs), which are promising epigenetic targets for the treatment of acute myeloid …