Background: Pain during the neonatal period has been associated with immediate and long-
term adverse effects. One of the most frequent painful procedures that neonates face in …

Objective: To assist the use of midazolam and morphine as premedication for elective
intubation in neonates, and to compare the intubation conditions with these combinations …

Awake endotracheal intubation is the current standard of care in most neonatal intensive
care units. Little information exists regarding the potential risks or benefits of sedation for this …

Background Neonates are often intubated in the delivery room (DR) without anesthesia
because vascular access is impossible. Aims To assess neonatal comfort and adverse …

Objective: The ideal combination of premedication for neonatal tracheal intubation has not
been established. The aim of this preliminary study was to compare the intubation conditions …

Background: Preventing significant oxygen desaturation and hypotension through adequate
analgesia and sedation during nonemergent Intubation In neonates is desirable. However …

Objective To compare the effectiveness of sedation by intranasal administration of
midazolam (nMDZ) or ketamine (nKTM) for neonatal intubation. Design A multicentre …

Objective: To determine efficacy of midazolam as a sedative in mechanically ventilated
newborns. Design: Double blind randomized placebo controlled trial. Setting: Neonatal Unit …

This systematic review evaluates research regarding the use of premedication for
nonemergent neonatal intubation. Unmedicated intubation is associated with adverse …

Objective:(1) Evaluate the effect of different medications on pain and stress in neonates
during nonemergent endotracheal intubation;(2) determine whether gestational age affects …