Background Pain is a common symptom of orthodontic treatment. Therefore, this study
aimed to determine the effect of vanillin on emotional stress and pain-related behaviours …

Objective: To investigate by behavioral methods the relationship between emotional stress
and pain during experimental tooth movement in rats. Materials and Methods: Sixteen male …

Objective: To test the efficacy of an animal model of pain and stress and evaluate the effects
of celecoxib administered when orthodontic force is applied. Materials and Methods: A 20-g …

The mechanism of orthodontic pain and discomfort is poorly understood partly because of
the limited number of animal behavioral models for pain assessment. This study aimed to …

Background: Orthodontic tooth movement is mediated by the inflammation process.
Inflammation induces pain and increases the level of cortisol hormone as it triggers stress …

Orthodontic tooth movement (OTM) pain sensation may affect the patient's quality of life and
cooperation during orthodontic treatment using fixed orthodontic appliances. This study aims …

Aim: To test whether orofacial mechanical and thermal hypersensitivities occur in rats during
orthodontic tooth movement (OTM). Methods: Sprague-Dawley rats (140 to 160 g) were …

Background Using analgesics for a short period to relieve the pain following specific
orthodontic procedures is common. Such medications may influence orthodontic tooth …

Background Orthodontic tooth movement is mediated by the inflammation process.
Inflammation induces pain and increases the level of cortisol hormone as it triggers stress …

Pain is one of the most common adverse reactions during orthodontic treatment, which
troubles patients a lot. Transient receptor potential vanilloid 1 (TRPV1) plays a crucial role in …