Presynaptic regulation of leptin in a defined lateral hypothalamus–ventral tegmental area neurocircuitry depends on energy state

JJ Liu, NT Bello, ZP Pang - Journal of Neuroscience, 2017 - Soc Neuroscience
Synaptic transmission controls brain activity and behaviors, including food intake. Leptin, an
adipocyte-derived hormone, acts on neurons located in the lateral hypothalamic area (LHA) …

Presynaptic leptin action suppresses excitatory synaptic transmission onto ventral tegmental area dopamine neurons

JL Thompson, SL Borgland - Biological psychiatry, 2013 - Elsevier
BACKGROUND: Leptin is an adipocyte-derived cytokine that can act in the brain to suppress
feeding and maintain energy homeostasis. Additionally, leptin activates its receptors in the …

Leptin receptor signaling in midbrain dopamine neurons regulates feeding

JD Hommel, R Trinko, RM Sears, D Georgescu, ZW Liu… - neuron, 2006 - cell.com
The leptin hormone is critical for normal food intake and metabolism. While leptin receptor
(Lepr) function has been well studied in the hypothalamus, the functional relevance of Lepr …

Hypothalamic pathways underlying the endocrine, autonomic, and behavioral effects of leptin

JK Elmquist - Physiology & behavior, 2001 - Elsevier
Leptin affects feeding, metabolism, and neuroendocrine status. It is now clearly established
that the hypothalamus coordinates these responses, though the specific brain regions …

Leptin acts via leptin receptor-expressing lateral hypothalamic neurons to modulate the mesolimbic dopamine system and suppress feeding

GM Leinninger, YH Jo, RL Leshan, GW Louis, H Yang… - Cell metabolism, 2009 - cell.com
The lateral hypothalamic area (LHA) acts in concert with the ventral tegmental area (VTA)
and other components of the mesolimbic dopamine (DA) system to control motivation …

Leptin regulates energy balance and motivation through action at distinct neural circuits

JF Davis, DL Choi, JD Schurdak, MF Fitzgerald… - Biological …, 2011 - Elsevier
BACKGROUND:: Overconsumption of calorically dense foods contributes substantially to the
current obesity epidemic. The adiposity hormone leptin has been identified as a potential …

VMAT2-mediated neurotransmission from midbrain leptin receptor neurons in feeding regulation

Y Xu, Y Lu, P Xu, LR Mangieri, E Isingrini, Y Xu, B Giros… - Eneuro, 2017 - eneuro.org
Leptin receptors (LepRs) expressed in the midbrain contribute to the action of leptin on
feeding regulation. The midbrain neurons release a variety of neurotransmitters including …

Erk1/2 mediates leptin receptor signaling in the ventral tegmental area

R Trinko, G Gan, XB Gao, RM Sears, DJ Guarnieri… - PloS one, 2011 - journals.plos.org
Leptin acts on the ventral tegmental area (VTA) to modulate neuronal function and feeding
behavior in rats and mice. To identify the intracellular effectors of the leptin receptor (Lepr) …

Dopamine neuron–restricted leptin receptor signaling reduces some aspects of food reward but exacerbates the obesity of leptin receptor–deficient male mice

MC Evans, GM Anderson - Endocrinology, 2017 - academic.oup.com
The contribution of leptin-induced modulation of dopamine neurons to feeding behavior and
energy homeostasis remains unclear. Midbrain dopamine neurons regulate the reward …

Differential leptin access into the brain—a hierarchical organization of hypothalamic leptin target sites?

H Münzberg - Physiology & behavior, 2008 - Elsevier
Leptin target sites are found in several hypothalamic areas with dense populations of long
form leptin receptor (LepRb) expressing neurons which mediate important leptin actions …