OBJECTIVE Neuronavigation has become a crucial tool in the surgical management of CNS
pathology in higher-income countries, but has yet to be implemented in most low-and middle …

Background: Over the past decade, the use of intraoperative image guidance in
neurosurgery has gradually gained in importance. Apart from some sophisticated and very …

Background: Localization and delineation of extent of lesions is critical for safe maximal
resection of brain and spinal cord tumors. Frame-based and frameless stereotaxy and …

Modern neurosurgery necessitates effective intraoperative image navigation techniques. In
the last decade, intraoperative ultrasonography (iUS), a relatively inexpensive procedure …

Neuronavigation has become an established technology which provides objective data for
localization in 3D space and thus decreases uncertainties regarding tumor localization …

BACKGROUND Intraoperative ultrasound (IOUS) is becoming more and more adopted in
neurosurgery, since it has been associated to greater extent of resection (EOR) and to gross …

Study Design: Review and technical report. Objective: Intraoperative ultrasound has been
used by spine surgeons since the early 1980s. Since that time, more advanced modes of …

Neuronavigation is a system composed of advanced intraoperative equipment where a
virtual link is created between digital images and anatomical structures such that intra-axial …

OBJECTIVE: This work presents qualitative and quantitative side-by-side comparisons of
oblique coregistered magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scans and ultrasound images …

Since the first recorded use of the “ultrasonoscope” for localizing subcortical intracerebral
neoplasms in postmortem specimens in 1950 (4), technological advances in ultrasound …