Background Although sex differences in cardiovascular diseases are recognised, including
differences in incidence, clinical presentation, response to treatments, and outcomes, most …

Background Heart failure (HF) is an increasing problem for the aging population, specifically
among women. The etiology of HF influences both the selection and outcome of the …

BACKGROUND: An increasing interest has been shown in potential gender differences in
treating patients with heart failure (HF), a serious condition for the individual. To evaluate …

Objectives: This study investigates differences between women and men in heart failure
(HF) risk and mortality. Background: Sex differences in HF epidemiology are insufficiently …

Background There are known risk factors associated with the development of heart failure
(HF), but it is not fully understood whether these differ by sex. Objectives To investigate sex …

Aims The burden of heart failure (HF)‐related hospitalization and mortality of female patients
with HF is substantial. Currently, several gender‐specific distinctions have been recognized …

Heart failure (HF) is a major health care issue, given its high prevalence and incidence, the
rate of comorbidities, the related high health care costs, and its poor outcomes. In the last …

History and objectives To analyze the differential clinical characteristics according to gender
of patients with heart failure in terms of etiology, comorbidity, triggers, treatment, hospital …

Heart failure (HF) represents a global pandemic health problem with a high impact on health-
care costs, affecting about 26 million adults worldwide. The overall HF prevalence and …

The bodies of females and males differ at the most fundamental genetic level due to the
presence of the sex chromosomes. The genes on these chromosomes not only direct …