An impressive body of research over the past 30 years has implicated the human
cerebellum in a broad range of functions, including motor control, perception, language …

Twenty-five years ago the first human functional neuroimaging studies of cognition
discovered a surprising response in the cerebellum that could not be attributed to motor …

Evidence for a role of the human cerebellum in cognitive functions comes from anatomical,
clinical and neuroimaging data. Functional neuroimaging reveals cerebellar activation …

Following the fundamental recognition of its involvement in sensory-motor coordination and
learning, the cerebellum is now also believed to take part in the processing of cognition and …

Although classically thought of as a motor circuit, the cerebellum is now understood to
contribute to a wide variety of cognitive functions through its dense interconnections with the …

Despite increasing evidence suggesting the cerebellum works in concert with the cortex and
basal ganglia, the nature of the reciprocal interactions between these three brain regions …

Highlights•The cerebellum contains zones with different levels of intrinsic
activity.•Modulation of activity in cerebellar modules is dictated by inputs.•Activities can differ …

Over the past 30 years, cumulative evidence has indicated that cerebellar function extends
beyond sensorimotor control. This view has emerged from studies of neuroanatomy …

The cerebellum historically has been thought to mediate motor and sensory signals between
the body and cerebral cortex, yet cerebellar lesions are also associated with altered …

A central principle for understanding the cerebral cortex is that macroscale anatomy reflects
a functional hierarchy from primary to transmodal processing. In contrast, the central axis of …