Botulinum toxin type A in the treatment of lower limb spasticity in cerebral palsy.

RA Ade-Hall, AP Moore - The Cochrane database of systematic …, 2000 - europepmc.org
Botulinum toxin type A in the treatment of lower limb spasticity in cerebral palsy. - Abstract -
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Effectiveness of multiple botulinum toxin sessions and the duration of effects in spasticity therapy in children with cerebral palsy

A Mirska, W Kułak, B Okurowska-Zawada… - Child's Nervous …, 2019 - Springer
Purpose The aim of this study was to assess the effectiveness of long-term therapy with
multiply botulinum neurotoxin (BoNT) injections. Methods In 2004–2010, 60 children with …

Evidence-based approach of the use of Botulinum toxin type A (BTX) in cerebral palsy

V Wong - Pediatric rehabilitation, 2003 - Taylor & Francis
A systematic review with the Sachett model of evidence-based medicine of the use of
Botulinum toxin type A (BTX) for intervention in children with Cerebral Palsy (CP) is …

Effectiveness of botulinum toxin A for upper and lower limb spasticity in children with cerebral palsy: a summary of evidence

MB Lukban, RL Rosales, D Dressler - Journal of Neural Transmission, 2009 - Springer
Botulinum toxin type A (BoNT-A) therapy has gained wide acceptance in the management of
spasticity in cerebral palsy (CP). Clinical experience from numerous case reports and series …

Effects of botulinum toxin A on calf muscles in children with cerebral palsy: a systematic review

YH Koog, BII Min - Clinical rehabilitation, 2010 - journals.sagepub.com
Objective: To assess the efficacy of botulinum toxin A injection for the management of
spastic calf muscles in children with cerebral palsy. Data sources: We reviewed all relevant …

The emerging role of therapeutic botulinum toxin in the treatment of cerebral palsy

FS Pidcock - The Journal of pediatrics, 2004 - Elsevier
Therapeutic injections of botulinum toxin have been used for the past decade to decrease
muscle tone in children with cerebral palsy. Although this unique intervention has been …

Botulinum toxin a treatment in children with cerebral palsy: its effects on walking and energy expenditure

B Balaban, F Tok, AK Tan… - American journal of …, 2012 - journals.lww.com
Objective This study aimed to evaluate the effects of botulinum toxin A (BTX-A) treatment on
energy expenditure and ambulation in children with cerebral palsy (CP) and to determine if …

Managing spasticity in pediatric cerebral palsy using a very low dose of botulinum toxin type A: preliminary report

A Suputtitada - American journal of physical medicine & …, 2000 - journals.lww.com
Objective: To determine if very low doses of botulinum toxin type A (BTX-A) could reduce
spasticity and improve gait in cerebral palsied children when combined with rehabilitation …

Medium‐term functional benefits in children with cerebral palsy treated with botulinum toxin type A: 1‐year follow‐up using gross motor function measure

M Linder, G Schindler, U Michaelis… - European Journal of …, 2001 - Wiley Online Library
One of the main goals when treating spasticity is to relieve pain and improve function.
Intramuscular injection of botulinum toxin type A (BTX‐A) has gained widespread …

Medium‐term response characterisation and risk factor analysis of botulinum toxin type A in the management of spasticity in children with cerebral palsy

RN Boyd, JEA Graham, GR Nattrass… - European Journal of …, 1999 - Wiley Online Library
We prospectively studied the medium‐term effects of botulinum toxin type A (BTX‐A)
treatment in 197 children with cerebral palsy. Between one and four target muscles were …