Ischemia triggered by red blood cell products in the subarachnoid space is inhibited by nimodipine administration or moderate volume expansion/hemodilution in rats

JP Dreier, O Windmüller, G Petzold, U Lindauer… - …, 2002 - journals.lww.com
OBJECTIVE: It has been proposed that delayed ischemic neurological deficits are induced
by red blood cell (RBC) products after subarachnoid hemorrhage. Prophylactic treatment …

Pharmacologically Augmented S-Nitrosylated Hemoglobin Improves Recovery From Murine Subarachnoid Hemorrhage

H Sheng, JD Reynolds, RL Auten, IT Demchenko… - Stroke, 2011 - Am Heart Assoc
Background and Purpose—S-nitrosylated hemoglobin (S-nitrosohemoglobin) has been
implicated in the delivery of O2 to tissues through the regulation of microvascular blood flow …

[HTML][HTML] TRansfusion strategies in Acute brain INjured patients (TRAIN): a prospective multicenter randomized interventional trial protocol

FS Taccone, R Badenes, CB Rynkowski, P Bouzat… - Trials, 2023 - Springer
Background Although blood transfusions can be lifesaving in severe hemorrhage, they can
also have potential complications. As anemia has also been associated with poor outcomes …

Iron deposition in the brain after aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage

I Galea, A Durnford, J Glazier, S Mitchell, S Kohli… - Stroke, 2022 - Am Heart Assoc
Background: After aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH), thrombus forms over the
cerebral cortex and releases hemoglobin. When extracellular, hemoglobin is toxic to …

The pathophysiology of delayed cerebral ischemia

B Foreman - Journal of Clinical Neurophysiology, 2016 - journals.lww.com
Subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH) affects 30,000 people in the Unites States alone each
year. Delayed cerebral ischemia occurs days after subarachnoid hemorrhage and …

Optimal hemoglobin concentration in patients with subarachnoid hemorrhage, acute ischemic stroke and traumatic brain injury

SR Leal-Noval, M Múñoz-Gómez… - Current opinion in …, 2008 - journals.lww.com
Both severe anemia and red blood-cell transfusion may negatively influence clinical
outcome in neurocritical patients. Acceptance of low hemoglobin concentrations may be …

Mechanisms of edema formation after intracerebral hemorrhage: effects of extravasated red blood cells on blood flow and blood-brain barrier integrity

G Xi, Y Hua, RR Bhasin, SR Ennis, RF Keep, JT Hoff - Stroke, 2001 - Am Heart Assoc
Background and Purpose—Red blood cell (RBC) lysis contributes to brain edema formation
after intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH), and RBC hemolysate (oxyhemoglobin) has been …

Delayed cerebral ischaemia after subarachnoid haemorrhage: looking beyond vasospasm

MJ Rowland, G Hadjipavlou, M Kelly… - British journal of …, 2012 - academic.oup.com
Despite improvements in the clinical management of aneurysmal subarachnoid
haemorrhage over the last decade, delayed cerebral ischaemia (DCI) remains the single …

Prospective trial of cerebrospinal fluid filtration after aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage via lumbar catheter (PILLAR)

SL Blackburn, AW Grande, CB Swisher, EF Hauck… - Stroke, 2019 - Am Heart Assoc
Background and Purpose—The PILLAR (Extracorporeal Filtration of Subarachnoid
Hemorrhage via Spinal Catheter) study is a first-in-human trial of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) …

Early brain injury: a common mechanism in subarachnoid hemorrhage and global cerebral ischemia

M Sabri, E Lass, RL Macdonald - Stroke research and treatment, 2013 - Wiley Online Library
Early brain injury (EBI) has become an area of extreme interest in the recent years and
seems to be a common denominator in the pathophysiology of global transient ischemia and …