Background: Little information is available about the prevalence and impact on exercise
capacity and outcome of iron deficiency in heart failure with mid-range (HFmrEF) and …

The effects of iron deficiency (ID) have been widely studied in heart failure (HF) with reduced
ejection fraction. On the other hand, studies in HF with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF) …

Objective Iron deficiency (ID) has an established impact on outcomes in patients with heart
failure with reduced ejection fraction; however, there is a lack of conclusive evidence in …

Background The prevalence of iron deficiency (ID) in outpatients with heart failure with
preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF) and its relation to exercise capacity and quality of life …

Anaemia and iron deficiency (ID) are important co-morbidities in patients with chronic heart
failure (HF) and both may lead to reduced exercise capacity. Methods We enrolled 331 out …

Background Iron deficiency (ID) and anaemia are common in heart failure (HF). The
prospective, observational PReP registry (Prävalenz des Eisenmangels bei Patienten mit …

Iron deficiency is a major heart failure co‐morbidity present in about 50% of patients with
stable heart failure irrespective of the left ventricular function. Along with compromise of daily …

BACKGROUND: Iron is an indispensable element of hemoglobin, myoglobin, and
cytochromes, and, beyond erythropoiesis, is involved in oxidative metabolism and cellular …

Background Functional iron deficiency (FID) is an independent risk factor for poor outcome
in advanced heart failure with reduced EF, but its role in heart failure with preserved EF …

Objectives: The aim of this study was to comprehensively delineate iron metabolism and its
implications in patients with chronic heart failure (CHF). Background: Iron deficiency is an …