Differential androgen receptor signals in different cells explain why androgen-deprivation therapy of prostate cancer fails

Y Niu, TM Chang, S Yeh, WL Ma, YZ Wang, C Chang - Oncogene, 2010 - nature.com
Prostate cancer is one of the major causes of cancer-related death in the western world.
Androgen-deprivation therapy (ADT) for the suppression of androgens binding to the …

Key targets of hormonal treatment of prostate cancer. Part 1: the androgen receptor and steroidogenic pathways

AN Vis, FH Schröder - BJU international, 2009 - Wiley Online Library
OBJECTIVE Knowledge of the molecular and cellular changes that occur during the
transition of hormone‐naïve to castration‐resistant prostate cancer (CRPC) is increasing …

Androgen regulation of prostate cancer: where are we now?

G Corona, E Baldi, M Maggi - Journal of Endocrinological Investigation, 2011 - Springer
Background: Androgens play an essential role in the development and differentiation of the
prostate gland; their contribution to pathological conditions, such as benign prostatic …

Expression, structure, and function of androgen receptor in advanced prostatic carcinoma

Z Culig, A Hobisch, A Hittmair, H Peterziel… - The …, 1998 - Wiley Online Library
BACKGROUND Endocrine therapy for prostate cancer aims to reduce the levels of
circulating androgen or to inhibit androgen action by blocking the androgen receptor in the …

[HTML][HTML] Androgen receptor signaling in prostate cancer development and progression

PE Lonergan, DJ Tindall - Journal of carcinogenesis, 2011 - ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
The androgen receptor (AR) signaling axis plays a critical role in the development, function
and homeostasis of the prostate. The classical action of AR is to regulate gene …

The role of androgens and the androgen receptor in prostate cancer

JD Debes, DJ Tindall - Cancer letters, 2002 - Elsevier
Prostate cancer (PCa) is the leading diagnosed malignancy in men in western countries.
The relationship between androgens and the androgen receptor (AR) has been studied …

Intracrine androgen metabolism in prostate cancer progression: mechanisms of castration resistance and therapeutic implications

EA Mostaghel, PS Nelson - Best practice & research Clinical endocrinology …, 2008 - Elsevier
Residual tissue androgens are consistently detected within the prostate tumors of castrate
individuals and are thought to play a critical role in facilitating the androgen receptor …

Androgen receptor functions in castration-resistant prostate cancer and mechanisms of resistance to new agents targeting the androgen axis

X Yuan, C Cai, S Chen, Z Yu, SP Balk - Oncogene, 2014 - nature.com
The metabolic functions of androgen receptor (AR) in normal prostate are circumvented in
prostate cancer (PCa) to drive tumor growth, and the AR also can acquire new growth …

Role of androgen receptor in the progression of human prostate tumor cells to androgen independence and insensitivity

JM Kokontis, S Hsu, C Chuu, M Dang, J Fukuchi… - The …, 2005 - Wiley Online Library
BACKGROUND Various studies have implicated the androgen receptor (AR) in the
progression of androgen‐dependent human prostate cancer cells to androgen‐independent …

Progress in understanding androgen-independent prostate cancer (AIPC): a review of potential endocrine-mediated mechanisms

FH Schröder - European urology, 2008 - Elsevier
This review is triggered by recent developments that offer new explanations for the
mechanism of progression of prostate cancer to androgen independence. Established and …