Acute kidney injury (AKI) is a fatal medical episode caused by sudden kidney damage or
failure, leading to the death of patients within a few hours or days. Previous studies …

Exosomes are membrane-enclosed vesicles secreted by cells, containing a variety of
biologically active ingredients including proteins, nucleic acids and lipids. In this study, we …

Background Exosomes derived from mesenchymal stem cells (MSC-exos) have been
demonstrated with great potential in the treatment of multiple human diseases including …

Mesenchymal stromal/stem cells (MSCs) are involved in tissue homeostasis through direct
cell-to-cell interaction, as well as secretion of soluble factors. Exosomes are the sort of …

Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) have captured great attention in regenerative medicine for
over a few decades by virtue of their differentiation capacity, potent immunomodulatory …

Acute renal damage presents a significant danger to kidney health. Previous research has
found that acute kidney injury shows high levels of oxidative stress and inflammation caused …

Exosomes are nanometer‐sized small EVs coated with bilayer structure, which are released
by prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells. Exosomes are rich in a variety of biologically active …

Acute kidney injury (AKI) and chronic kidney disease (CKD) are rising in global prevalence
and cause significant morbidity for patients. Current treatments are limited to slowing instead …

Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is rising in global prevalence and has become a worldwide
public health problem, with adverse outcomes of kidney failure, cardiovascular disease, and …

Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) are multipotent stem cells with marked potential for
regenerative medicine because of their strong immunosuppressive and regenerative …