Sensory experience during developmental critical periods has lifelong consequences for
circuit function and behavior, but the molecular and cellular mechanisms through which …

Different stimulus intensities elicit distinct perceptions, implying that input signals are either
conveyed through an overlapping but distinct subpopulation of sensory neurons or …

Animals display selective escape behaviors when faced with environmental threats.
Selection of the appropriate response by the underlying neuronal network is key to …

Olfactory learning is widely regarded as a substrate for animal survival. The exact brain
areas involved in olfactory learning and how they function at various stages during learning …

Aversive learning is fundamental for animals to increase chances of survival. In addition to
classical neurotransmitters, neuropeptides have emerged to modulate such complex …

In insects and mammals, olfactory experience in early life alters olfactory behavior and
function in later life. In the vinegar fly Drosophila, flies chronically exposed to a high …

In response to hypoxia, the oxygen-sensitive glomus cells of the carotid body release
neurotransmitters that activate the carotid sinus nerve to increase breathing. Chang et al …

Abstract The three Phosphatase of Regenerative Liver (PRL-1,-2,-3 or PTP4A1, 2, 3)
enzymes represent a group of protein tyrosine phosphatases that has been implicated in a …