In recent years, there has been increasing scientific interest in the use of tear film biomarkers
in the diagnosis and management of dry eye disease (DED), owing to their potential …

Dry eye disease (DED) is a commonly occurring, multifactorial disease characterized by
reduced tear film stability and hyperosmolarity at the ocular surface, leading to discomfort …

Purpose To evaluate the effect of 0.1%-fluorometholone (FML) on tear inflammatory
molecule levels after 22-days treatment in dry eye disease (DED) patients exposed to an …

The diagnosis of dry eye disease (the early stages in particular) is important, but difficult, due
to the lack of gold standards and poor correlation between tear biochemical changes and …

Methods.: In this prospective study, based on the ocular surface disease index (OSDI) and
corneal staining (CS), 95 DED patients (OSDI≥ 13) with increasing CS were enrolled into 3 …

Purpose.: To determine cytokine and chemokine concentrations in the tears of patients with
dry eye disease (DED) and analyze the possible relationships with the clinical severity of …

Purpose To describe tear concentrations of IL-1β, Il-6, IL-8, IL-10, IL-17A, IFNγ and TNFα in
tears, collected by microcapillaries, and their correlation with symptoms and signs in …

Dry eye disease (DED) is a complex disorder of the ocular surface. Due to the lack of
consistency between clinical signs and symptoms and poor clinical indicators of …

We reviewed the literature for different diagnostic approaches for dry eye disease (DED)
including the most recent advances, contradictions and promising diagnostic tools and …

Dry eye is a common clinical condition diagnosed by cumulative evidence of symptoms and
signs. Many new treatments in dry eye are either expensive, invasive, have potential for side …