Sarains are diamide alkaloids isolated from the Mediterranean sponge Haliclona
(Rhizoniera) sarai that have previously shown antibacterial, insecticidal and anti-fouling …

Abstract Carnosic acid (CA; C 20 H 28 O 4), which is also called salvin, is a major phenolic
diterpene found in Rosmarinus officinalis L. and exhibits antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and …

Methylglyoxal (MG) is a dicarbonyl molecule exhibiting high reactivity and is a major
responsible for glycation in human cells. Accumulation of MG is seen in certain diseases …

Glutamate, the principal excitatory neurotransmitter, plays a central role in brain metabolism;
however, aberrant neurotransmission of glutamate has been linked to neurodegenerative …

Abstract Sulforaphane (SFN; C 6 H 11 NOS 2) is an isothiocyanate found in cruciferous
vegetables, such as broccoli, kale, and radish. SFN exhibits antioxidant, anti-apoptotic, anti …

Abstract Tanshinone I (TI; 1, 6-Dimethylnaphtho [1, 2-g][1] benzofuran-10, 11-dione; C 18 H
12 O 3), which may be found in Salvia miltiorrhiza Bunge (Danshen), is a potent anti …

Background: An imbalance of free radicals and antioxidant defense systems in physiological
processes can result in protein/DNA damage, inflammation, and cellular apoptosis leading …

Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a typical neurodegenerative disease. Well-established studies
have shown an elevated level of ROS (reactive oxygen species) that induces oxidative …

We previously found that Ratanasampil (RNSP), a traditional Tibetan medicine, improves
the cognitive function of mild‐to‐moderate AD patients living at high altitude, as well as …

In the current study, neuroprotective significance of ellagic acid (EA, a polyohenol) was
explored by primarily studying its antioxidant and antiapoptotic potential against arsenic …