Estrogen is the primary hormone in women that plays an important role in maintaining
normal functions of various tissues and organs. However, elongated exposure to estrogen …

Breast cancer risk has been associated with long-term estrogen exposure including
traditional hormone therapy (HT, formally hormone replacement therapy). To avoid …

The longer women are exposed to estrogens, through early menarche and late menopause
and/or through hormone replacement therapy (HRT), the higher is the risk of developing …

Botanical dietary supplements (BDS) are increasingly popular and may provide resilience in
women. Women's health BDS were initially evaluated for an ability to influence the estrogen …

Many women consider botanical dietary supplements (BDSs) as safe alternatives to
hormone therapy for menopausal symptoms. However, the effect of BDSs on breast cancer …

Long-term exposure to estrogens including those in traditional hormone replacement
therapy (HRT) increases the risk of developing hormone-dependent cancers. As a result …

The oxidative metabolism of estrogens into estrogen quinones that damage DNA,
contributes to the carcinogenicity of estrogens. In order to circumvent using hormone …

Steroidal estrogens are suggested to induce breast cancer by way of a two-tiered
mechanism, in which estrogens stimulate cell growth and proliferation and generate …

Breast cancer is a major hormone dependent cancer which is the second leading cause of
cancer death among women. In order to discover new preventive measures for breast …

Breast cancer is the second most common malignancy among women becoming even more
prevalent with age. Three major pathways are considered to be important in estrogen …