M13 bacteriophages (phage) were exploited as CaCO3 mineralization scaffolds for hard
tissue engineering applications. M13 phage was first self-assembled into biomimetic fibrous …

Inefficient use and loss of exogenously implanted mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) are
major concerns in MSCs-based bone tissue engineering. It is a promising approach to …

Biomineralization plays an important role in various physiological activities in both nature
and living organisms. Organisms regulate the crystal nucleation, crystal phase, and crystal …

Biomaterials in nature form hierarchical structures and functions across various length
scales through binding and assembly processes. Inspired by nature, we developed …

In nature, the biomineralization processes of living organisms produce a wide range of
organic–inorganic hybrid materials to achieve various functions. In particular, egg shells can …

Biomineralization refers to a native biosynthesis process whereby the organisms fabricate
hierarchical organic-inorganic composites for life maintenance, growth, and biological …

Nature fabricates organic/inorganic composites under benign conditions, yet, in many cases,
their mechanical properties exceed those of the individual building components it is made …

Herein, we demonstrate an engineered phage mediated matrix for osteogenic differentiation
with controlled stiffness by cross-linking the engineered phage displaying Arg-Gly-Asp …

M13 bacteriophages have several qualities that make them attractive candidates as building
blocks for tissue regenerating scaffold materials. Through genetic engineering, a high …

Collagen has been used as a common template for mineralization and assembly of
inorganic particles, because of the special arrangement of its fibrils and the presence of …