Objective The present study aimed to evaluate the anti-inflammatory and analgesic activities
of the ginsenoside metabolite compound K (CK) and its mechanisms. Methods Mice model …

Korean red ginseng (KRG) is a valuable and important traditional medicine in East Asian
countries and is currently used extensively for botanical products in the world. KRG has both …

Red ginseng (RG, steamed and dried root of Panax ginseng CA Meyer, family Araliaceae)
and fermented red ginseng (FRG, fermented red ginseng by yeast and lactic acid bacteria) …

Diabetes induced neuropathic pain is recognized as one of the most difficult types of pain to
treat with conventional analgaesics. EGb 761 is a standardized extract of Ginkgo biloba that …

The anxiolytic-like effects of red ginseng (RG, the steamed root of Panax ginseng, family
Araliaceae), its saponin fraction, and its representative constituents, ginsenosides Rg3 and …

Introduction Diabetic neuropathy is a common consequence of diabetes. Hyperalgesia is
one of the main symptoms of diabetic neuropathy. In response to noxious stimuli …

Abstract Background Although Korean Red Ginseng (KRG) has been traditionally used for a
long time, its anti-inflammatory role and underlying molecular and cellular mechanisms have …

ETHNOPHARMACOLOGICAL RELEVANCE: Ginseng has been widely used for hundreds of
years in both China and other countries. It is well accepted that the pharmacological effects …

The effects of majonoside-R2 on antinociceptive responses caused by the μ-opioid receptor
agonist morphine and the selective κ-opioid receptor agonist U-50,488 H were examined by …

Background Although ginsenosides and saponins in Korea red ginseng (KRG) shows
various pharmacological roles, their roles in the inflammatory response are little known. This …