Inhibition of carboxylesterases by benzil (diphenylethane-1, 2-dione) and heterocyclic analogues is dependent upon the aromaticity of the ring and the flexibility of the …

JL Hyatt, V Stacy, RM Wadkins, KJP Yoon… - Journal of medicinal …, 2005 - ACS Publications
Benzil has been identified as a potent selective inhibitor of carboxylesterases (CEs).
Essential components of the molecule required for inhibitory activity include the dione …

Simultaneous absolute protein quantification of carboxylesterases 1 and 2 in human liver tissue fractions using liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry

Y Sato, A Miyashita, T Iwatsubo, T Usui - Drug Metabolism and Disposition, 2012 - ASPET
The aims of this study were to develop a robust method for simultaneous quantification of
carboxylesterases (CESs) 1 and 2 and to quantify those absolute protein levels in human …

Structural insights into drug processing by human carboxylesterase 1: tamoxifen, mevastatin, and inhibition by benzil

CD Fleming, S Bencharit, CC Edwards, JL Hyatt… - Journal of molecular …, 2005 - Elsevier
Human carboxylesterase 1 (hCE1) exhibits broad substrate specificity and is involved in
xenobiotic processing and endobiotic metabolism. We present and analyze crystal …

The crystal structure of mouse ces2c, a potential ortholog of human CES2, shows structural similarities in substrate regulation and product release to human CES1

H Eisner, L Riegler-Berket, CFR Gamez… - International Journal of …, 2022 - mdpi.com
Members of the carboxylesterase 2 (Ces2/CES2) family have been studied intensively with
respect to their hydrolytic function on (pro) drugs, whereas their physiological role in lipid …

Comparison of benzil and trifluoromethyl ketone (TFK)-mediated carboxylesterase inhibition using classical and 3D-quantitative structure–activity relationship analysis

T Harada, Y Nakagawa, RM Wadkins, PM Potter… - Bioorganic & medicinal …, 2009 - Elsevier
Carboxylesterases are enzymes that hydrolyze a broad suite of endogenous and
exogenous ester-containing compounds to the corresponding alcohol and carboxylic acid …

Discovery and Characterization of the Biflavones From Ginkgo biloba as Highly Specific and Potent Inhibitors Against Human Carboxylesterase 2

YQ Song, RJ He, D Pu, XQ Guan, JH Shi… - Frontiers in …, 2021 - frontiersin.org
Human carboxylesterase 2 (CES2), one of the most abundant hydrolases distributed in the
small intestine, has been validated as a key therapeutic target to ameliorate the intestinal …

Flavonoids as human carboxylesterase 2 inhibitors: Inhibition potentials and molecular docking simulations

SS Song, CP Sun, JJ Zhou, L Chu - International journal of biological …, 2019 - Elsevier
In our search for natural human carboxylesterase 2 (hCE 2) inhibitors from natural products,
we investigated inhibitory effects and mechanisms of flavonoids (1–16) against hCE 2. The …

[PDF][PDF] Carboxylesterases mediated herb-drug interactions: A systematic review

D Wang, Y Song, Y Wang, H Li, G Ge… - TMR Modern Herbal …, 2019 - tmrjournals.com
Esterases participate in the metabolism of~ 10% of the clinical drugs that contain ester or
amide bonds, but the esterases mediated drug/herb-drug interactions (DDIs or HDIs) have …

Carboxylesterases: a multifunctional enzyme involved in pesticide and lipid metabolism

MK Ross, MJ Edelmann - … for pesticide QSAR and PBPK/PD …, 2012 - ACS Publications
Carboxylesterases (CES, EC 3.1. 1.1) hydrolyze ester, amide, and carbamate bonds found
in xenobiotics and endobiotics. Multiple CES genes exist in mammals with evidence of …

Assessment of the inhibitory effects of pyrethroids against human carboxylesterases

W Lei, DD Wang, TY Dou, J Hou, L Feng, H Yin… - Toxicology and Applied …, 2017 - Elsevier
Pyrethroids are broad-spectrum insecticides that widely used in many countries, while
humans may be exposed to these toxins by drinking or eating pesticide-contaminated foods …