Background Little is known about the specificity of executive functioning (EF) decline in older
adults with bipolar disorders (OABD), or the impact of bipolar disorders (BD) on the timing …

Background The evolution of cognitive performance throughout the lifespan in bipolar
disorder (BD) is understudied. This cross-sectional study aims to describe the cognitive …

Objectives Cognitive dysfunction is a key feature of bipolar disorder (BD). However, not
much is known about its temporal stability, as some studies have demonstrated a …

BackgroundNeuroprogressive models of the trajectory of cognitive dysfunction in patients
with bipolar disorder (BD) have been proposed. However, few studies have explored the …

Objective Cognitive dysfunction is a core feature of bipolar disorder (BD) in both adult and
geriatric patients. However, little is known about whether cognitive functioning declines at a …

BackgroundWhile bipolar disorder (BD) is a leading cause of disability, and an important
contributor to disability in BD is cognitive impairment, there is little systematic research on …

Abstract Objective Executive Functioning (EF) deficits in bipolar disorder (BD) are commonly
present regardless of mood state and therefore are considered core features of the illness …

Objectives: Epidemiological studies suggest that elders with bipolar disorder (BD) may be at
increased risk for dementia compared to the general population. We sought to investigate …

Objective To date, cognitive impairment has been thought to be an integral part of bipolar
disorder. In clinical staging models, cognitive impairment is one of the hallmarks to define …

Background Cognitive deficits in bipolar disorder (BD) impact functioning and are main
contributors to disability in older age BD (OABD). We investigated the difference between …