Ammonia pollutants were usually found in aquatic environments is due to urban sewage,
industrial wastewater discharge, and agricultural runoff and concentrations as high as 180 …

Exposure to ammonia can cause convulsions, coma, and death. In this study, we investigate
the effects of ammonia exposure on immunoregulatory and neuroendocrine changes in …

Ammonia nitrogen is one of the important environmental factors, and causes negative effects
for fish health in ecosystem and aquaculture. The toxic effects and mechanisms of ammonia …

This study aimed to elucidate whether exposure to a sublethal concentration (8mmoll− 1) of
NH4Cl (pH 7.0) for 12 or 48h would induce oxidative stress in gills and brain of the …

Aquatic invertebrates are the organisms most susceptible to ammonia toxicity. However, the
toxic effects of ammonia on invertebrates are still poorly understood. This study reviews the …

Ammonia nitrogen has been a potential menace to aquatic animals along the coastline of
China. Presently, the toxicological effects of ammonia nitrogen were mainly concentrated on …

Ammonia is a major pollutant in aquatic environments and poses a considerable threat to
the survival of fish. In this study, we investigated the toxic effects of ammonia on the …

Many fishes are ammonotelic but some species can detoxify ammonia to glutamine or urea.
Certain fish species can accumulate high levels of ammonia in the brain or defense against …

Simple Summary Ammonia nitrogen is a common environmental limiting factor in
aquaculture, which can accumulate rapidly in water and reach toxic concentrations. In most …

Ammonia–nitrogen is a common stress factor for aquatic organisms in their habitation
environment, which is enriched in water due to high-density farming and environmental …