Backgrounds Whether longitudinal changes in metabolic status influence the effect of kidney
stones on cardiovascular disease (CVD) remains unclarified. We investigated the …

Background Kidney stone disease (KSD) has been reported to be associated with several
cardiovascular diseases. However, the causality between the conditions remains unknown …

We aimed to examine the association between metabolic syndrome and the risk of kidney
stone development in a large-scale community-based cohort. A total of 121,579 participants …

Objectives To determine the association between kidney stone history and predicted 10-
year risk of atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease events in a nationally representative US …

Context While some studies have suggested an association between metabolic syndrome
and kidney stones, the quality and level of evidence in these studies vary. Objective Whether …

Background There is a paucity of research examining the relationship between kidney
stones and risk of cardiovascular disease while considering individuals of different race …

Aims Previous studies find kidney stone formers (KSF) are at greater risk of developing
cardiovascular disease (CVD). The underlying mechanisms are poorly understood, and …

Background and objective The early identification of modifiable risk factors is important for
preventing kidney stones but determining causal associations can be difficult with …

Background This study aimed to investigate the association between different metabolic
syndrome-body mass index (MetS-BMI) phenotypes and the risk of kidney stones. Materials …

Abstract Objectives The American Heart Association recently released an updated algorithm
for evaluating cardiovascular health (CVH)-Life's Essential 8 (LE8) score. Our objective was …