Key points• Organisms localise low frequencies using interaural time disparities (ITDs) in
which specialized neurones in the medial superior olive (MSO) compute submillisecond …

Neurons in the medial superior olive (MSO) detect microsecond differences in the arrival
time of sounds between the ears (interaural time differences or ITDs), a crucial binaural cue …

Accurate sound source localization of low-frequency sounds in the horizontal plane
depends critically on the comparison of arrival times at both ears. A specialized brainstem …

Neurons in the medial superior olive (MSO) enable sound localization by their remarkable
sensitivity to submillisecond interaural time differences (ITDs). Each MSO neuron has its …

The neurons of the medial superior olive (MSO) of mammals extract azimuthal information
from the delays between sounds reaching the two ears [interaural time differences (ITDs)] …

Behavioral and neural findings demonstrate that animals can locate low-frequency sounds
along the azimuth by detecting microsecond interaural time differences (ITDs). Information …

Across all sensory modalities, the effect of context-dependent neural adaptation can be
observed at every level, from receptors to perception. Nonetheless, it has long been …

Low-frequency sound localization depends on the neural computation of interaural time
differences (ITD) and relies on neurons in the auditory brain stem that integrate synaptic …

The relative arrival times of sounds at both ears constitute an important cue for localization of
low-frequency sounds in the horizontal plane. The binaural neurons of the medial superior …

The Jeffress model for the computation and encoding of interaural time differences (ITDs) is
one of the most widely known theoretical models of a neuronal microcircuit. In archosaurs …