The T cell receptor β-chain second complementarity determining region loop (CDR2β) governs T cell activation and Vβ specificity by bacterial superantigens

AKMN Rahman, DA Bonsor, CA Herfst, F Pollard… - Journal of Biological …, 2011 - ASBMB
Superantigens (SAgs) are microbial toxins defined by their ability to activate T lymphocytes
in a T cell receptor (TCR) β-chain variable domain (Vβ)-specific manner. Although existing …

T cell signalling induced by bacterial superantigens

C Bueno, G Criado, JK McCormick… - Superantigens and …, 2007 - karger.com
Bacterial superantigens (SAgs) constitute a large family of bacterial toxins that share the
capacity to induce massive activation of the human immune system. Such a feature is based …

The structural basis of T cell activation by superantigens

H Li, A Llera, EL Malchiodi… - Annual review of …, 1999 - annualreviews.org
▪ Abstract Superantigens (SAGs) are a class of immunostimulatory and disease-causing
proteins of bacterial or viral origin with the ability to activate large fractions (5–20%) of the T …

Selective binding of bacterial toxins to major histocompatibility complex class II-expressing cells is controlled by invariant chain and HLA-DM

PM Lavoie, J Thibodeau, I Cloutier… - Proceedings of the …, 1997 - National Acad Sciences
Bacterial superantigens (SAgs) bind to major histocompatibility complex (MHC) class II
molecules and activate T cells in a Vβ-restricted fashion. We recently identified subsets of …

A novel loop domain in superantigens extends their T cell receptor recognition site

S Günther, AK Varma, B Moza, KJ Kasper… - Journal of molecular …, 2007 - Elsevier
Superantigens (SAGs) interact with host immune receptors to induce a massive release of
inflammatory cytokines that can lead to toxic shock syndrome and death. Bacterial SAGs can …

Molecular basis of TCR selectivity, cross-reactivity, and allelic discrimination by a bacterial superantigen: integrative functional and energetic mapping of the SpeC …

AKM Rahman, CA Herfst, B Moza… - The Journal of …, 2006 - journals.aai.org
Superantigens activate large fractions of T cells through unconventional interactions with
both TCR β-chain V domains (Vβs) and MHC class II molecules. The bacterial superantigen …

T-cell activation or tolerization: the Yin and Yang of bacterial superantigens

A Sähr, S Förmer, D Hildebrand, K Heeg - Frontiers in microbiology, 2015 - frontiersin.org
Bacterial superantigens (SAg) are exotoxins from pathogens which interact with innate and
adaptive immune cells. The paradox that SAgs cause activation and inactivation/anergy of T …

Novel insights into the immune response to bacterial T cell superantigens

SW Tuffs, K Dufresne, A Rishi, NR Walton… - Nature Reviews …, 2024 - nature.com
Bacterial T cell superantigens (SAgs) are a family of microbial exotoxins that function to
activate large numbers of T cells simultaneously. SAgs activate T cells by direct binding and …

Structural basis of T‐cell specificity and activation by the bacterial superantigen TSST‐1

B Moza, AK Varma, RA Buonpane, P Zhu… - The EMBO …, 2007 - embopress.org
Superantigens (SAGs) bind simultaneously to major histocompatibility complex (MHC) and T‐
cell receptor (TCR) molecules, resulting in the massive release of inflammatory cytokines …

Molecular requirements for MHC class II α-chain engagement and allelic discrimination by the bacterial superantigen streptococcal pyrogenic exotoxin C

KJ Kasper, W Xi, N Rahman, MM Nooh… - The Journal of …, 2008 - journals.aai.org
Superantigens (SAgs) are microbial toxins that bind to both TCR β-chain variable domains
(Vβs) and MHC class II molecules, resulting in the activation of T cells in a Vβ-specific …