Anemia and iron deficiency are common in patients with heart failure (HF), and are
associated with worse symptoms and adverse outcomes in this population. Although the two …

Anemia and iron deficiency are important and common comorbidities that often coexist in
patients with heart failure. Both conditions, together or independently, are associated with …

Iron deficiency is an extremely common comorbidity in patients with heart failure, affecting
up to 50% of all ambulatory patients. It is associated with reduced exercise capacity and …

Iron deficiency is a major heart failure co‐morbidity present in about 50% of patients with
stable heart failure irrespective of the left ventricular function. Along with compromise of daily …

Treatment of anaemia in patients with chronic heart failure (CHF) and reduced left
ventricular ejection fraction has traditionally focused on erythropoietin‐stimulating agents …

Growing awareness that heart failure, renal impairment, and anaemia are frequent co-
morbidities which can exacerbate one another in a vicious circle of clinical deterioration has …

Iron is a micronutrient essential for cellular energy and metabolism, necessary for
maintaining body homoeostasis. Iron deficiency is an important co-morbidity in patients with …

Heart failure (HF) is highlighted by its burdening symptom-limited exercise capacity and
recurrent hospitalizations. Despite substantial advances regarding disease-modifying drugs …

Anemia is a frequent comorbidity of heart failure and is associated with poor outcomes.
Anemia in heart failure is considered to develop due to a complex interaction of iron …

Background Anemia in heart failure patients and has been associated with increased morbi–
mortality. Previous studies have treated anemia in heart failure patients with either …