Redox Regulation via Glutaredoxin-1 and Protein S-Glutathionylation

R Matsui, B Ferran, A Oh, D Croteau… - Antioxidants & Redox …, 2020 - liebertpub.com
Significance: Over the past several years, oxidative post-translational modifications of
protein cysteines have been recognized for their critical roles in physiology and …

Mechanisms of reversible protein glutathionylation in redox signaling and oxidative stress

MM Gallogly, JJ Mieyal - Current opinion in pharmacology, 2007 - Elsevier
Reversible protein S-glutathionylation (protein-SSG) is an important post-translational
modification, providing protection of protein cysteines from irreversible oxidation and serving …

Glutathione and glutaredoxin—key players in cellular redox homeostasis and signaling

YC Chai, JJ Mieyal - Antioxidants, 2023 - mdpi.com
This Special Issue of Antioxidants on Glutathione (GSH) and Glutaredoxin (Grx) was
designed to collect review articles and original research studies focused on advancing the …

Structural and functional fine mapping of cysteines in mammalian glutaredoxin reveal their differential oxidation susceptibility

EM Corteselli, M Sharafi, R Hondal… - Nature …, 2023 - nature.com
Protein-S-glutathionylation is a post-translational modification involving the conjugation of
glutathione to protein thiols, which can modulate the activity and structure of key cellular …

Molecular mechanisms of glutaredoxin enzymes: versatile hubs for thiol–disulfide exchange between protein thiols and glutathione

Z Xiao, S La Fontaine, AI Bush, AG Wedd - Journal of molecular biology, 2019 - Elsevier
The tripeptide glutathione (GSH) and its oxidized form glutathione disulfide (GSSG)
constitute a key redox couple in cells. In particular, they partner protein thiols in reversible …

Glutaredoxin: Role in Reversible Protein S-Glutathionylation and Regulation of Redox Signal Transduction and Protein Translocation

MD Shelton, PB Chock, JJ Mieyal - Antioxidants & redox signaling, 2005 - liebertpub.com
Reversible posttranslational modifications on specific amino acid residues can efficiently
regulate protein functions. O-Phosphorylation is the prototype and analogue to the rapidly …

Targeted disruption of the glutaredoxin 1 gene does not sensitize adult mice to tissue injury induced by ischemia/reperfusion and hyperoxia

YS Ho, Y Xiong, DS Ho, J Gao, BHL Chua, H Pai… - Free Radical Biology …, 2007 - Elsevier
To understand the physiological function of glutaredoxin, a thiotransferase catalyzing the
reduction of mixed disulfides of protein and glutathione, we generated a line of knockout …

[HTML][HTML] Regulation by reversible S-glutathionylation: molecular targets implicated in inflammatory diseases

MD Shelton, JJ Mieyal - Molecules and cells, 2008 - Elsevier
S-glutathionylation is a reversible post-translational modification that continues to gain
eminence as a redox regulatory mechanism of protein activity and associated cellular …

S-glutathionylation: from molecular mechanisms to health outcomes

Y Xiong, JD Uys, KD Tew… - Antioxidants & redox …, 2011 - liebertpub.com
Redox homeostasis governs a number of critical cellular processes. In turn, imbalances in
pathways that control oxidative and reductive conditions have been linked to a number of …

Glutaredoxins: glutathione-dependent redox enzymes with functions far beyond a simple thioredoxin backup system

AP Fernandes, A Holmgren - Antioxidants and Redox Signaling, 2004 - liebertpub.com
Most cells contain high levels of glutathione and multiple glutaredoxins, which utilize the
reducing power of glutathione to catalyze disulfide reductions in the presence of NADPH …