Progress and new horizons toward a VAR2CSA-based placental malaria vaccine

JYA Doritchamou, J Suurbaar… - Expert Review of …, 2021 - Taylor & Francis
Introduction: Several malaria vaccines are under various phases of development with some
promising results. In placental malaria (PM) a deliberately anti-disease approach is …

Developing vaccines to prevent malaria in pregnant women

N Tuikue-Ndam, P Deloron - Expert opinion on biological therapy, 2015 - Taylor & Francis
Introduction: Placental malaria (PM) is a major public health problem that constitutes a
significant health concern for the mother, and especially for the developing fetus and …

VAR2CSA binding phenotype has ancient origin and arose before Plasmodium falciparum crossed to humans: implications in placental malaria vaccine design

S Gangnard, A Chêne, S Dechavanne, A Srivastava… - Scientific Reports, 2019 - nature.com
VAR2CSA is a leading candidate for developing a placental malaria (PM) vaccine that
would protect pregnant women living in malaria endemic areas against placental infections …

[HTML][HTML] Designing a VAR2CSA-based vaccine to prevent placental malaria

M Fried, PE Duffy - Vaccine, 2015 - Elsevier
Placental malaria (PM) due to Plasmodium falciparum is a major cause of maternal, fetal
and infant mortality, but the mechanisms of pathogenesis and protective immunity are …

Allelic variants of full-length VAR2CSA, the placental malaria vaccine candidate, differ in antigenicity and receptor binding affinity

JP Renn, JYA Doritchamou, BCN Tentokam… - Communications …, 2021 - nature.com
Plasmodium falciparum-infected erythrocytes (IE) sequester in the placenta via surface
protein VAR2CSA, which binds chondroitin sulfate A (CSA) expressed on the …

Preclinical immunogenicity and safety of the cGMP-grade placental malaria vaccine PRIMVAC

A Chêne, S Gangnard, A Guadall, H Ginisty, O Leroy… - …, 2019 - thelancet.com
Background VAR2CSA is the lead antigen for developing a vaccine that would protect
pregnant women against placental malaria. A multi-system feasibility study has identified E …

A single full-length VAR2CSA ectodomain variant purifies broadly neutralizing antibodies against placental malaria isolates

JYA Doritchamou, JP Renn, B Jenkins, A Mahamar… - Elife, 2022 - elifesciences.org
Placental malaria (PM) is a deadly syndrome most frequent and severe in first pregnancies.
PM results from accumulation of Plasmodium falciparum-infected erythrocytes (IE) that …

The influence of sub-unit composition and expression system on the functional antibody response in the development of a VAR2CSA based Plasmodium falciparum …

MA Nielsen, M Resende, WA de Jongh, SB Ditlev… - PLoS …, 2015 - journals.plos.org
The disease caused by Plasmodium falciparum (Pf) involves different clinical manifestations
that, cumulatively, kill hundreds of thousands every year. Placental malaria (PM) is one such …

Placental malaria vaccine candidate antigen VAR2CSA displays atypical domain architecture in some Plasmodium falciparum strains

JYA Doritchamou, R Morrison, JP Renn… - Communications …, 2019 - nature.com
Two vaccines based on Plasmodium falciparum protein VAR2CSA are currently in clinical
evaluation to prevent placental malaria (PM), but a deeper understanding of var2csa …

A conformational epitope in placental malaria vaccine antigen VAR2CSA: What does it teach us?

JYA Doritchamou, JP Renn, L Hviid, PE Duffy - PLoS Pathogens, 2023 - journals.plos.org
VAR2CSA is the Plasmodium falciparum variant surface antigen that mediates binding of
infected erythrocytes to chondroitin sulfate A (CSA) and their sequestration in intervillous …