… temporal variation … variation in response to temporal fluctuations in environmental conditions
around an unchanging mean environment. In this study we evaluate the effects of temporal …

… To test these predictions, we designed an experiment to assess the effect of temporal variation
in predation risk on larval growth, antipredator behaviour, morphology, and metamorphic …

… Temporal variation in risk should result in animals balancing the intensity of their response
with … As such, the independent and additive responses to generational, ontogenetic, and …

… prey species population how spatial and temporal variation in predation risk triggered …
temporal variation in risk is dealt with by prey, simultaneously considering several anti-predator …

… temporal variation in predation risk are both important determinants of the magnitude of
antipredator responses… antipredator responses to acute predation risk by monitoring the foraging …

… Consistent with putative predation pressure, antipredator responses were more frequent
in regions with greater inferred predation pressure. Predator richness and latitude covaried …

… antipredator behavioral responses change during the ontogeny of B. bufo tadpoles and that
these age-dependent changes in behavioral responses … behavioral antipredator responses …

… Stated differently, temporal changes in the … temporal variation in a foraging–predation risk
trade-off can select for daily patterns of foraging behavior, as evidenced by a strong temporal …

… Anti-predator behaviors are influenced by a complex set of environmental, temporal, and
individual factors. We explored the effects of predator exposure and intraspecific interactions on …

… Many experiments have shown that antipredator responses … and the strength of antipredator
responses, particularly for … field study to examine behavioral responses to the immediate …