… To evaluate the PCA variants' performance for controlling population stratification, we carry
out two simulation studies under a variety of scenarios of population structures and MAFs to …

… Association tests are used to identify regions of the genome associated with the phenotype
of interest at genome-wide significance, and meta-analysis is a common step to increase the …

… such as the 1000 Genomes Project or TOPMed 21,22 , which involves the statistical inference
… effects or insufficiently corrected population stratification. In the case of true causal effects, …

… have different levels of confounding by population stratification, we also compare the power
… account for population stratification such as PC-based corrections and mixed-effects models. …

… , the likelihood of group-specific effect sizes is far lower than would be expected for non-coding
variants discovered by genome-wide association studies, which are typically tag markers …

… Population stratification continues to bias the results of genome-wide association studies
(… We show that the effect of population stratification depends not only on allele frequencies …

… Population stratification is one of the main concerning issues when extensive genome-wide …
the minimum β-divergence method 20,21 . The performance of the proposed approach has …

… 1 accounts for population structure because the latter is determined by the genotypes and
… This is akin to using principal components to capture population structure (21), but X − G …

… principle underlying Genome Wide Association Studies (GWAS… height in Europeans, we
applied it on the UKBB cohort. We … genome sequences [21]. SDS was combined with GWAS …

… populations with contributions from any number of ancestral populations and arbitrary
population structure. … for obtaining genome-wide significance thresholds for admixture mapping …