… These changes in turn induce maternal metabolic adaptations to pregnancy and promote
placental function and fetal growth, as does exogenous GH or IGF treatment in animal models …

… For example, intrauterine growth is not dependent on GH … The deleterious fetal environment
caused by placental … In contrast, in SGA neonates, with a physiological intrauterine growth …

… , fetal growth as well as placental development is stimulated by the insulin like growth-… In
this context it is important mentioning that the Avon Longitudinal Study of Parents and Children (…

… on maternal serum levels of placental GH and fetal growth in 43 healthy mother-child …
longitudinal study of intrauterine growth and the placental growth hormone (GH)-insulin-like growth …

… We investigated postnatal levels of insulin-like growth factors … Longitudinal studies of ALS
in relation to IGF-I and IGFBP-3 … been associated with fetal intrauterine growth retardation [26]. …

… The growth hormone (GH)–insulin-like growth factor (IGF) … factor I receptor and insulin receptor
purified from human placental … Intrauterine growth retardation and postnatal growth failure …

… the discussion and the notable differences in fetal growth and … placental transport of
nutrients for fetal development and … -induced rise in maternal insulin-like growth factor 1 (IGF-1), …

… In conclusion, our study has demonstrated that intrauterine fetal growth retardation placenta
… There was no difference in DNA methylation between IUGR and control placentas, and DNA …

… fetal development progresses, the intrauterine environment is inadequate to fully support
further fetal … placental GH stands as the principal form of GH inhibiting the production of pituitary …

… JK: Maternal serum placental growth hormone, insulin-like growth factors and their binding
… C: Insulin-like growth factor axis and gestational diabetes mellitus: a longitudinal study in a …