… is estimated based on the data from the monopolar membrane. (32,33) The … Note that f
mem is the water fraction in membrane which is 0.15 in this study. The presence of the above …

… In the first step the monopolar membranes sheets are made from fine powder
composition (consisting of a resin and the inert binder). Then sheets of cation- and anion-exchange …

… A bipolar membrane can potentially enhance efficiency by bridging acidic hydrogen
evolution to basic oxygen evolution. Oener et al. undertook a systematic study of how catalysts …

… efficiency and stability compared to CO 2 R electrolyzers with monopolar membranes. (18) …
Our results demonstrate that 3D BPMs showed better stability and lower water-dissociation …

… However, they can be increased by decreasing the resistance of the membranes (increasing
the conductivity and decreasing the thickness) and improving their properties, particularly …

… can further enhance the water dissociation at the junction of a bipolar membrane from the …
of BPMs, in contrast to the monopolar membranes, which allows for favorable environments …

… As the current density is increased and water dissociation is initiated, a change in absorbance
of the indicator related to the change in pH is observed. This color change is detected …

… membranes on the area of the generating contacts in a BPM, in which the dissociation reaction
of water … and anion-exchange membranes (monopolar membranes), which form a BPM …

… water dissociation and its behavior closely resembles characteristics of a monopolar membrane
(… layer facilitated water dissociation in HBMs possibly due to, (i) enhanced protonation/…

… , water uptake, membrane properties, and water-dissociation … the electric-field-enhanced
water dissociation occurring at the AEL/… of monopolar membranes are not a sufficient proxy for …