… , extrudes DNA loops using an ATP‐dependent mechanism that … , such external supercoils
could imply that condensin‐DNA … Here, using cryo‐EM and biochemical experiments we show …

… electron-imaging 13 studies of condensin I from Xenopus … in an ATP-dependent manner.
Finally, we discuss how our in … for positively supercoiled DNA with those for relaxed DNA in the …

… without melting DNA, as positively supercoiled DNA is more … and condensin (for an in-depth
recent review, see Reference 64). … ATP: the DNA-compacting DNA gyrase is ATP dependent, …

… double-stranded DNA segment in an ATP dependent manner [ … similar to a fractal globule,
[ 13, 14 ] such that any segment of … However, in biological systems, specific DNA sequences …

… , condensin, cohesin, and SMC5/6, which are ATP-dependent motor … Early biochemical
reconstitutions of condensin from … proteins induce positive supercoiling of genomic DNA in vivo in …

… topo IIβ has roles in transcriptional regulation of gene expression [13,14,15]. Topo II (or topo
IIα) … ATP-dependent formation of positive supercoils by condensin is cell cycle regulated by …

… Chloroquine induces positive supercoiling and thus causes positively supercoiled plasmids
… , ATP-dependent positive supercoiling of DNA by 13S condensin: a biochemical implication …

… ATP-dependent activity of purified condensin to be observed in in vitro biochemistry analysis
was that 13S condensin … extracts introduced positive supercoils into a circular DNA in the …

… biochemical and biophysical activities. Purified Smc5/6 exhibits … DNA topologically
with affinity for supercoiled and catenated … plectonemes and can compact DNA in an ATP-dependent …

… We propose that this positive supercoiling provides an … to supercoiling induced by
nucleosomes and Condensin 22 , … of the DNA in an ATP-dependent manner (Fig. 4a). In a nicked …