… items may simply require higher levels of acculturation to be … in terms of dimensionality and
measurement invariance. The … its place in the acculturation researcher’s toolkit. Our results …

… of measurement error, introducing bias and/or decreased reliability into analyses. In the …
of complex processes such as acculturation, failing to account for measurement error may …

… proxies. In addition, the present study focused on establishing low-burden scales to replace
proxy measures in acculturation and … to acculturation scales and urges greater sophistication …

… Chronological timing is a proxy for broad acculturation or … At the simplest level, acculturation
pace can be measured by … , but to offer novel tools to address and measure the dynamics in …

… research frameworks in basic human physiology and human … mathematical modeling sciences
as critical tools for the twenty-… Acculturation is now more often conceptualized as complex …

… of is using language as a proxy for acculturation. This is also … are necessary to capture
the complex behavioral, value, and … about research designs and tools to best capture and …

… As we have seen, acculturation is a complex set of phenomena; it has many components and
many … strategies framework, orientations to the two basic issues are seen as varying along …

… Acculturation is a complex and multidimensional process … most commonly used tools for
measuring acculturation. It was … that proxy measures do not fully capture acculturation because …

… Tools: By taking Berry’s typology, we conducted a cluster … Prior research provides various
proxies for choosing the … by ambiguous, difficult or complex situations that do not directly treat …

… They should avoid complex, metaphoric, interpretative phrases and use simple terms resembling
… were developed to form a theoretical model that I present today in its advanced format. …