… Toxicity of individual booster biocides was tested in … organisms tested in tropical and
sub-tropical abiotic conditions. Our … , associated with the absence of specific legislations into force …

… legacy and their substitute antifouling booster biocides (eg, … risks of these substances in
tropical and subtropical zones. … to specific modes of action of each biocide, evidenced in the …

… Toxicity data on this particular group is, therefore, key to quantify and to protect against the
risks imposed by antifouling biocides … Monitoring of antifouling booster biocides in water and …

… free biocides showed high antifouling efficacy, but extreme … chemical components (eg
antifouling booster biocides) to the … this one was selected due to the potential antifouling …

… throughout the tropical and subtropical zones, harboring many … assessment) of the selected
booster biocides Irgarol, diuron, … a Tier-1 ERA of five biocides used in antifouling paints for …

… the acute (48 h) toxic effects of six antifouling biocides: 4,5-… In particular, irgarol and diuron
have been used worldwide … into one well as control and five different concentrations of 1 ml …

… biocide, booster biocide, antifouling biocide antifouling paint, both separately and combined
with acute toxicity, chronic toxicity… number of toxicity data, a high AF of 5 was selected for the …

… In this study, six active molecules known as booster biocides … analyses, showed first specific
patterns in the macrofoulers' … some recent papers tend to show a toxicity effect of Zn 2+ on …

… is currently no available research on the acute and chronic toxicity of diuron in this particular
… Consequently, each experimental treatment comprised five replicates. The procedure was …

… In particular, spore and female gametophytes of U. pinnatifida are suitable for acute toxicity
… have been developed to provide the selective antifouling ability for specific target marine …