… than White patients to be admitted to a cardiology service. … They also received less
supplemental oxygen when adjusting … to the removal of the African American race coefficient from …

… less likely to receive care from a cardiologist in a cohort where primary care by a cardiologist
… Black ICU patients with pneumonia were less likely to have received timely antibiotics, Mayr …

… Members of underrepresented minorities (URMs) were defined as individuals who self-reported
being black or African American; Hispanic, Latino, or of Spanish origin; American Indian …

… 3% to 5% of Black Americans. Despite widespread recognition … acute HF, Blacks were less
likely to be seen by a cardiologist … Of note, patients who receive care from a cardiologist have …

… Patients on GMS may receive a cardiology consult, but … cardiology care for patients with
HF. We found that patients with HF admitted to GMS were less likely to be seen by a cardiologist …

… critical care cardiology, cardiovascular professional societies have recommended that the
CICUs incorporate general principles of critical care … mortality rate does not take into account …

… “African American (AA)/Black” subjects as a descriptor of racial or ethnic subjects. Although
this review was not written as a “systematic review,” an extensive review … less likely to receive …

… trial, current American College of Cardiology/American Heart … routine invasive hemodynamic
monitoring in acute HF (Class 3: … MCS were significantly more likely to receive a PAC than …

… part of a quality improvement registry) receive different care and have different outcomes
than those treated at other hospitals. Third, race/ethnicity was not recorded in 8% of individuals. …

… were no significant racial differences in all-cause mortality; black patients were less likely
to receive AVR; risk was attenuated after adjustment for demographics and comorbidities. …