… is a critical need for evidence to support public health policies … This study aimed to review
explanations for the paradox put … Secondary aims were to review the existing evidence for or …

… Here we review information and developments from the past 5 years regarding the … education
programmes in schools are popular, the evidence does not support their effectiveness. An …

… in order to appreciate the issues that we have tried to address in this book, the methodological
background to the study, and the conclusions we draw from the evidence that we have …

… counts as evidence in support of our hypothesis that A causes B. Are the effects of exposure
to … This review concluded that there was a modest effect of alcohol marketing on immediate …

… Further evidence that under-age drinking is on the increase comes from a survey by the …
contemporary alcohol policy.12 The approach taken within chapters 1 and 2 of the present study …

… policy. We propose that intervention studies should focus on reducing critical uncertainties,
that non-randomised study … Unhealthy patterns of behaviours such as smoking, diet, alcohol …

… In this paper, we critically review empirical research that has … , and assess the quality and
strength of available evidence. … evidence and mixed results regarding the impact of alcohol …

… , this study adds further evidence of the necessity for an alcohol control intervention strategy
… According to the findings of the current review, public health strategies that address heavy …

… Our review of the literature suggests that these three assumptions underlying the current …
We highlight throughout how these assumptions have manifested in current policies and offer …

… ratings and also guide future research directions. In this study we consolidated the extant
evidence from both OPSs and RCTs to formulate the levels of evidence and classes of clinical …