… Associations of specific antibody levels and defined B-cell subsets … B cells and humoral
immunity in atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease. These include all aspects of B-cell immunity, …

… secrete poorly specific natural IgM antibodies, creating a rapid and T-cell-independent
humoral response. Secreted B1 antibodies are polyreactive and are the main defense against …

… , IgG, and IgE as well as regulation of T cell responses affecting the progression of this disease,
… the spectrum of B cell involvement in dyslipidaemia and atherosclerosis. B cell receptors: …

… atherosclerosis-prone conditions. By summarizing current knowledge of B cells in and beyond
atherosclerosis… While OSE-derived antigens induce humoral response in atherosclerosis, …

… B cell–derived Igs modulate atherosclerosis, with a focus on the implications for potential
B-cell–targeted therapies for atherosclerotic … to induce a humoral response to limit the impact of …

… differentiation and production of high affinity immunoglobulins that play a critical role in
humoral response, we next assessed the effect of genetic deletion of immunoglobulin μ-heavy …

… atherosclerosis after MI and specifically identify key roles for alarmins in activating B cells
during MI; we also demonstrate that activated B cells … of established atherosclerosis to plaques …

… The role of B cells in atherosclerosis is complex, with protective, as well as disease-…
reduces atherosclerosis, in apoe −/− as well as in ldlr −/− mice. Humoral immune responses …

… Here, we review key molecular mechanisms of immune cell activation implicated … cells in
atherosclerosis are summarized in Box 2. The roles of antibodies and B cells in atherosclerosis …

… atherosclerosis. We hypothesized that the density of CD68 + macrophages, CD3 + T lymphocytes,
and CD20 + B lymphocytes … that the density of these immune cells would be greater in …