… bone mineral density, predisposing to the female athlete triad. … ), population characteristics
(numbers of athletes, sedentary and … In long-distance runners, calcaneus BMD tended to be …

… , eumenorrhea, and normal bone mineral density) to the end-… An important feature of this
update was the recognition that … 65% in elite distance runners [14], and 79% in elite dancers […

… Identifying sex-specific risk factors for low bone mineral density in adolescent runners. The
… Sport and triad risk factors influence bone mineral density in collegiate athletes. Medicine & …

… characteristics. Furthermore, most of these studies have been conducted on non-elite athletes
(ie … one study thus far comprising wholly UK elite endurance runners (Pollock et al. 2010). …

… facilities (approval no. 18032). Written, informed consent was obtained from all participants.
… A bone mineral density Z-score of < −1.0 in the heel is defined as low bone mineral density. …

… and female athlete triad risk factors in ultramarathon runners … between sex hormones and
bone mineral density (BMD). … low bone mineral density (BMD) is called the female athlete triad. …

… and low bone mineral density) in adult female athletes. … It contains essential aspects to
evaluate the internal and external validity … Cross country runners also had the highest incidence of …

… cause of menstrual disorders in female athletes, however, is … could lead to low bone mineral
density and increased risk of … obesity are common features in women with PCOS and are …

… of hypoestrogenism and low bone mineral density (BMD). … The physical aspects required
to support long and strenuous … The Female Athlete Triad (Triad) was initially described as …

… RED-S risk in athletes is low bone mineral density (BMD). The … The Female Athlete Triad
was the title given to describe an … in elite endurance runners found all three Triad symptoms to …