… cardiomyopathy (6, 10), as well as in congenital heart disease, … and data assimilation for fast
and accurate 4D flow MRI data … segmentation and (5) the statistical evaluation of blood flow. …

… data science, where the wealth of data and advances in data … vortex flows in the left ventricle
of the heart [68]. The goal is to … of Kalman filter data assimilation models provides the means …

… The inverse method, or data assimilation method, is an … healthy and diseased heart valves,
cardiac and arterial walls, … medicine, we focus herein mostly on developments made in …

… 1.4 Example of MRI with delayed enhancement of … Over the past decade, advanced
cardiovascular imaging such as cardiac … patient-specific simulations is data assimilation. In …

… Tetralogy of Fallot is a congenital heart defect which involves … De Marinis and Obrist
developed a data assimilation … This study demonstrated the clinical feasibility of 4D flow MRI in …

… failure that can manifest as advanced heart failure. Hemodynamic … into 25 cardiac phases,
enabling the assessment of … We used PC-MRI data to extract the subject specific pulsatile flow …

… More advanced efforts have coupled three-dimensional models for … developed for data
assimilation into dynamical models for … Data assimilation ends with systole because the heart and …

… , cardiac tagging MRI combined with advanced processing techniques allows the estimation
… via regularization or data assimilation using biomechanical models and MRI observations to …

… are then phase averaged over several hundred cardiac cycles … , more advanced data
assimilation strategies use reduced … timesteps per heart cycle, and that the PC-MRI flow …