… The prevalence of autoimmune disease (AD) has increased significantly over the past 30 …
affecting different structures and organs, cardiac involvement is common among AD patients. …

… calculated the population attributable fraction of cardiovascular diseases attributable to
autoimmune disease (any of the diseases investigated in this study) using the Miettinen formula …

… and an increased risk for hypertension and cardiovascular disease [43]. A recent study by …
linked with a greater risk of developing cardiovascular disease (as summarized in this review […

… cardiac complications during the follow-up [52]. These findings suggest that inflammation
and autoimmunity may play an important role in the pathogenesis of cardiac involvement in …

… The main objective of this meta-analysis was to assess the influence that two systemic
autoimmune diseases such as SLE and RA exert on the global cardiovascular risk of the affected …

… These criteria are likely to change in the future, and it is also likely that the borders between
these diseases, especially systemic autoimmune diseases (SADs), may not be as clear as …

… In conclusion, cardiac involvement in systemic autoimmune diseases is a complex interplay
of immune-mediated processes significantly affecting patient outcomes. Alterations in ECG …

… chronic conditions such as systemic autoimmune diseases. Rheumatoid arthritis, systemic
… related to the increase in inflammation and cardiovascular risk. Moreover, an interaction …

… for the involvement of viral infections in triggering or exacerbating autoimmune diseases in
… the immune pathways they trigger possibly contribute to the development of autoimmunity. …

… of autoantibody production occurs in autoimmune diseases, although some cardiac diseases
also showed increased autoantibodies and might be the risk of sudden cardiac death [17]. …