[HTML][HTML] Translating evidence into practice: eligibility criteria fail to eliminate clinically significant differences between real-world and study populations

AJ Averitt, C Weng, P Ryan, A Perotte - NPJ digital medicine, 2020 - nature.com
… Experimental trial participants are not only an inherently poor … potential differences between
experimental and observational cohorts may contribute to poor replicability, we compared

Feasibility of using real-world data to replicate clinical trial evidence

VL Bartlett, SS Dhruva, ND Shah, P Ryan… - JAMA network …, 2019 - jamanetwork.com
electronic health records and other health care transaction systems as a potential source of
medical … In this study of US-based clinical trials with human participants that were published …

Baseline characteristics and risk profiles of participants in the ISCHEMIA randomized clinical trial

JS Hochman, HR Reynolds, S Bangalore… - JAMA …, 2019 - jamanetwork.com
… Of 6 potential responses, participants who chose “extremely … after enrollment and between
participants qualifying on the … , highlighting the differences between anatomic evidence of …

“When offered to participate”: a systematic review and meta-analysis of patient agreement to participate in cancer clinical trials

JM Unger, DL Hershman, C Till… - JNCI: Journal of the …, 2021 - academic.oup.com
… were initially deemed eligible for trial participation. Further, … was used, using the mean of
the difference between study … the potential upper bound on the trial participation estimate, …

[HTML][HTML] Digitizing clinical trials

…, KD Mandl, P Klasnja, B Spring, E Iturriaga… - NPJ digital …, 2020 - nature.com
clinical trial enterprise, including the opportunity to run trials … A fully digital trial will enable
access for potential participants … difficulties 18 and overly restrictive eligibility criteria 19 . The …

Association of patient comorbid conditions with cancer clinical trial participation

JM Unger, DL Hershman, ME Fleury, R Vaidya - JAMA oncology, 2019 - jamanetwork.com
… opportunities for trial participation for several thousand patients with … potential improvements
in trial participation rates compared with removing all major comorbidity-related eligibility

Electronic health record alerts for acute kidney injury: multicenter, randomized clinical trial

…, M Martin, Y Yamamoto, C Partridge, E Moreira… - Bmj, 2021 - bmj.com
… and masking Eligible patients were identified using an acute … at the patient level, allowing
for providers potentially to learn … the research to individual study participants, but the results of …

Computerised clinical decision support systems and absolute improvements in care: meta-analysis of controlled clinical trials

JL Kwan, L Lo, J Ferguson, H Goldberg… - Bmj, 2020 - bmj.com
… the potential for clinical effect—conferred by clinical decision … and studies in which fewer
than half of participants were … bias (systematic differences between groups with respect to the …

Factors associated with age disparities among cancer clinical trial participants

EB Ludmir, W Mainwaring, TA Lin, AB Miller… - JAMA …, 2019 - jamanetwork.com
… Across all trials, we observed a substantial difference between the median age of trial
participants and the population … A potential contributing factor could be that industry-funded …

Effect of canakinumab vs placebo on survival without invasive mechanical ventilation in patients hospitalized with severe COVID-19: a randomized clinical trial

…, M Shirinian, M Fung, T Overton, V Malhotra, E Kissin… - Jama, 2021 - jamanetwork.com
Eligible participants were hospitalized patients with severe … Patients were not eligible if they
had been treated with therapies … to the potential rapid deterioration of patientsclinical status …