… Moreover, the coinfection of HTLV-1 with other pathogens such as Mycobacterium tuberculosis
and human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) was linked with a worse clinical course [15,16]. …

… seroprevalence of HIV–1/HTLV co–infection in Abuja [… Human T cell lymphotrophic virus
type 1 (HTLV) infection increases the CD4 count in human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV–1…

… screens donor blood for syphilis, HBV, HCV and HIV 1 and 2. … progression to Acquired
Immune Deficiency Syndrome (29). … for human T-cell lymphotrophic virus type 1 and 2 (HTLV-1/2)…

… other viral diseases, including human immunodeficiency virus … of T cells, promoting
activation-induced CD4 + T-cell death, … -1, which can help in the long life of those infected with …

… leading cause of acquired immunodeficiency syndrome‐related … Moreover, human
immunodeficiency virus (HIV) co‐infection is … The inhibitory molecules PD1 and T cell …

… HTLV-1 shares many similarities with human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1), … and
identified four cases of co-infection, yielding a cumulative incidence of 1% as of June 30, 2020. …

… Their survival was less than one year in most cases. None of ATLL patients in our series
was coinfected with HIV-1 and none presented with symptoms/signs of HTLV-1 associated …

… of co-infection was similar to the prevalence of HTLV-1/2 … cause persistent infections,
mainly in T lymphocytes. HTLV-… discrimination of human T-cell lymphotropic virus infections in …

… (HAM/TSP) and adult T cell leukemia/lymphoma (ATL), … CD8 T cell counts associated with
HCV replication control have been described in patients coinfected by HTLV-2 and in HIV-1 …

… cell lymphomas (DLBCL), are already present in healthy EBV carriers. Immune suppression
due to human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) co-infection … up to 1% of total CD4 + T cells and …