… ; we also found some tests performed in vivo in rats and mice [80,81,82,83,84]. However, it
… the levels of inflammatory markers Cocoa polyphenols suppress inflammation-related colon …

… of phenolic/probiotic-inflammation interactions still exists. … to a co-culture of Caco-2 and
HT29-MTX cells. The adhesion of L. … DSS-induced inflammation-driven colon cancer rat model. In …

… in the human intestinal Caco-2 cell line, possibly through … , Caco-2 cells are known to
be able to produce inflammatory … JNK activity in primary cultures of rat cortical neurons [38]. …

… The ingestion of cocoa powder was previously suggested to … intestinal flora of the diabetic
Zucker rat model, by strengthening the intestinal barrier and ameliorating colonic inflammation, …

… that cocoa polyphenols can reduce the effects of inflammation by significantly preventing …
inflamed rat dental pulp tissue [16]. Additionally, IL-6 levels may be associated with severe …

… cocoa enriched with PPs and its bioactive properties could reduce severe inflammation
effects such as intestinal … , such as tumors in mice and colon cancer in rats [138]. The fruits of …

… including flavonoids, stilbenes, phenolic acids and lignans [4]. … The role of CF in modulating
inflammation may stem from … and reducing the activation of certain inflammatory transcription …

… scoparia suppresses carrageenan-induced paw edema in a rat … on inflammatory cytokine
production or immune cell recruitment in a carrageenan-induced mouse model of inflammation. …

… /6 mice synergistically prevented TNF-α-stimulated adhesion of mouse … and citral on
inflammation was reported in rats (Ortiz, … The absorption rate of rosmarinic acid in Caco-2 cells is …

… exiting amounts of polyphenol into the large intestine needs to be … , colorectal cancer,
diabetes, inflammatory bowel diseases, … caused by a high-fat diet in rats. Likewise, Okazaki et al. (…